netcdf hou60v0varanaecmwfX12.c1.20220901.000000 { dimensions: time = UNLIMITED ; // (720 currently) lev = 40 ; variables: double base_time ; base_time:string = "2022-09-01 00:00:00 0:00" ; base_time:long_name = "Base time in Epoch" ; base_time:units = "seconds since 1970-1-1 0:00:00 0:00" ; base_time:ancillary_variables = "time_offset" ; base_time:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; base_time:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double time(time) ; time:long_name = "Time offset from midnight" ; time:units = "seconds since 2022-09-01 00:00:00 0:00" ; time:axis = "T" ; time:calendar = "gregorian" ; time:standard_name = "time" ; double time_offset(time) ; time_offset:long_name = "Time offset from base_time" ; time_offset:units = "seconds since 2022-09-01 00:00:00 0:00" ; time_offset:ancillary_variables = "base_time" ; time_offset:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; time_offset:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double phis ; phis:long_name = "Surface geopotential height" ; phis:units = "m^2/s^2" ; phis:missing_value = -9999. ; phis:_FillValue = -9999. ; int lev(lev) ; lev:long_name = "Pressure levels" ; lev:units = "mb" ; lev:axis = "Z" ; float T(time, lev) ; T:long_name = "Temperature" ; T:units = "K" ; T:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; T:missing_value = -9999.f ; T:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q(time, lev) ; q:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ; q:units = "g/kg" ; q:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; q:missing_value = -9999.f ; q:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float u(time, lev) ; u:long_name = "Horizontal wind U component" ; u:units = "m/s" ; u:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; u:missing_value = -9999.f ; u:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float v(time, lev) ; v:long_name = "Horizontal wind V component" ; v:units = "m/s" ; v:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; v:missing_value = -9999.f ; v:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float omega(time, lev) ; omega:long_name = "Vertical velocity" ; omega:units = "mb/hr" ; omega:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; omega:missing_value = -9999.f ; omega:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float div(time, lev) ; div:long_name = "Horizontal wind divergence" ; div:units = "1/s" ; div:standard_name = "divergence_of_wind" ; div:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; div:missing_value = -9999.f ; div:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float T_adv_h(time, lev) ; T_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal Temperature advection" ; T_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_h:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection" ; T_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; T_adv_h:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float T_adv_v(time, lev) ; T_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical dry static energy advection/Cp" ; T_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; T_adv_v:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q_adv_h(time, lev) ; q_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal water vapor mixing ratio advection" ; q_adv_h:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; q_adv_h:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q_adv_v(time, lev) ; q_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical water vapor mixing ratio advection" ; q_adv_v:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; q_adv_v:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float s(time, lev) ; s:long_name = "Dry static energy/Cp" ; s:units = "K" ; s:missing_value = -9999.f ; s:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float s_adv_h(time, lev) ; s_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; s_adv_h:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float s_adv_v(time, lev) ; s_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; s_adv_v:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float dsdt(time, lev) ; dsdt:long_name = "Derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt:units = "K/hr" ; dsdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dsdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; dsdt:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float dTdt(time, lev) ; dTdt:long_name = "Derivative of air temperature with respect to time" ; dTdt:units = "K/hr" ; dTdt:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature" ; dTdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dTdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; dTdt:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float dqdt(time, lev) ; dqdt:long_name = "Derivative of water vapor mixing ratio with respect to time" ; dqdt:units = "g/kg/hr" ; dqdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dqdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; dqdt:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q1(time, lev) ; q1:long_name = "Apparent heat sources Yanai (1973)" ; q1:units = "K/hr" ; q1:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q1:missing_value = -9999.f ; q1:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q2(time, lev) ; q2:long_name = "Apparent moisture sinks Yanai (1973)" ; q2:units = "K/hr" ; q2:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q2:missing_value = -9999.f ; q2:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float prec_srf(time) ; prec_srf:long_name = "Surface precipitation" ; prec_srf:units = "mm/hr" ; prec_srf:standard_name = "lwe_precipitation_rate" ; prec_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; prec_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; prec_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float LH(time) ; LH:long_name = "Surface latent heat flux, upward positive" ; LH:units = "W/m^2" ; LH:standard_name = "surface_upward_latent_heat_flux" ; LH:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; LH:missing_value = -9999.f ; LH:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float SH(time) ; SH:long_name = "Surface sensible heat flux, upward positive" ; SH:units = "W/m^2" ; SH:standard_name = "surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux" ; SH:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; SH:missing_value = -9999.f ; SH:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float p_srf_aver(time) ; p_srf_aver:long_name = "Surface pressure averaged over the domain" ; p_srf_aver:units = "mb" ; p_srf_aver:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; p_srf_aver:missing_value = -9999.f ; p_srf_aver:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float T_srf(time) ; T_srf:long_name = "Surface air temperature" ; T_srf:units = "degC" ; T_srf:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T_srf:sensor_height = "2 m AGL" ; T_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; T_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; T_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float wspd_srf(time) ; wspd_srf:long_name = "Surface wind speed" ; wspd_srf:units = "m/s" ; wspd_srf:standard_name = "wind_speed" ; wspd_srf:sensor_height = "10 m AGL" ; wspd_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; wspd_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; wspd_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float u_srf(time) ; u_srf:long_name = "Surface U component" ; u_srf:units = "m/s" ; u_srf:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u_srf:sensor_height = "10 m AGL" ; u_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; u_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; u_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float v_srf(time) ; v_srf:long_name = "Surface V component" ; v_srf:units = "m/s" ; v_srf:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v_srf:sensor_height = "10 m AGL" ; v_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; v_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; v_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float rad_net_srf(time) ; rad_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net radiation, Downward" ; rad_net_srf:units = "W/m^2" ; rad_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; rad_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; rad_net_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float lw_net_toa(time) ; lw_net_toa:long_name = "TOA longwave flux, upward positive" ; lw_net_toa:units = "W/m^2" ; lw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_upward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST data" ; lw_net_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; lw_net_toa:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float sw_net_toa(time) ; sw_net_toa:long_name = "TOA net shortwave flux, downward positive" ; sw_net_toa:units = "W/m^2" ; sw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST data" ; sw_net_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; sw_net_toa:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float sw_dn_toa(time) ; sw_dn_toa:long_name = "TOA solar insolation" ; sw_dn_toa:units = "W/m^2" ; sw_dn_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST data" ; sw_dn_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; sw_dn_toa:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float LWP(time) ; LWP:long_name = "Cloud liquid water path" ; LWP:units = "cm" ; LWP:standard_name = "atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water" ; LWP:missing_value = -9999.f ; LWP:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float dh2odt_col(time) ; dh2odt_col:long_name = "Column-integrated derivative of water with respect to time" ; dh2odt_col:units = "mm/hr" ; dh2odt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dh2odt_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; dh2odt_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float h2o_adv_col(time) ; h2o_adv_col:long_name = "Column-integrated water advection" ; h2o_adv_col:units = "mm/hr" ; h2o_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; h2o_adv_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; h2o_adv_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float dsdt_col(time) ; dsdt_col:long_name = "Column derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt_col:units = "W/m^2" ; dsdt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dsdt_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; dsdt_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float s_adv_col(time) ; s_adv_col:long_name = "Column dry static energy advection" ; s_adv_col:units = "W/m^2" ; s_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; s_adv_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float rad_heat_col(time) ; rad_heat_col:long_name = "Column radiative heating" ; rad_heat_col:units = "W/m^2" ; rad_heat_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; rad_heat_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; rad_heat_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float LH_col(time) ; LH_col:long_name = "Column latent heating" ; LH_col:units = "W/m^2" ; LH_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; LH_col:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float omega_srf(time) ; omega_srf:long_name = "Surface vertical velocity" ; omega_srf:units = "mb/hr" ; omega_srf:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega_srf:variable_source = "Set to zero" ; omega_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; omega_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float q_srf(time) ; q_srf:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio at the near-surface" ; q_srf:units = "kg/kg" ; q_srf:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q_srf:sensor_height = "2 m AGL" ; q_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; q_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; q_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float s_srf(time) ; s_srf:long_name = "Dry static energy/Cp (specific heat at constant pressure) at the near-surface" ; s_srf:units = "K" ; s_srf:sensor_height = "2 m AGL" ; s_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; s_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float PW(time) ; PW:long_name = "Column precipitable water" ; PW:units = "cm" ; PW:standard_name = "lwe_thickness_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor" ; PW:missing_value = -9999.f ; PW:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float lw_net_srf(time) ; lw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net longwave (downward)" ; lw_net_srf:units = "W/m^2" ; lw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; lw_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; lw_net_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float lw_dn_srf(time) ; lw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling longwave" ; lw_dn_srf:units = "W/m^2" ; lw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air" ; lw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; lw_dn_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; lw_dn_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float sw_net_srf(time) ; sw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net shortwave (downward)" ; sw_net_srf:units = "W/m^2" ; sw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; sw_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; sw_net_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float sw_dn_srf(time) ; sw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling shortwave" ; sw_dn_srf:units = "W/m^2" ; sw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air" ; sw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; sw_dn_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; sw_dn_srf:_FillValue = -9999.f ; float T_skin(time) ; T_skin:long_name = "Surface skin temperature" ; T_skin:units = "degC" ; T_skin:standard_name = "surface_temperature" ; T_skin:variable_source = "derived from surface longwave with emissivisity 0.98" ; T_skin:missing_value = -9999.f ; T_skin:_FillValue = -9999.f ; double lat ; lat:long_name = "North latitude" ; lat:units = "degree_N" ; lat:valid_min = -90. ; lat:valid_max = 90. ; lat:standard_name = "latitude" ; lat:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; lat:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double lon ; lon:long_name = "East longitude" ; lon:units = "degree_E" ; lon:valid_min = -180. ; lon:valid_max = 180. ; lon:standard_name = "longitude" ; lon:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; lon:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double alt ; alt:long_name = "Altitude above mean sea level" ; alt:units = "m" ; alt:standard_name = "altitude" ; alt:missing_value = -9999. ; alt:_FillValue = -9999. ; // global attributes: :_NCProperties = "version=2,netcdf=4.7.4,hdf5=1.10.6" ; :Conventions = "ARM-1.3" ; :command_line = "reformat_to_meet_DOD_requirement.py" ; :process_version = "version_0" ; :dod_version = "60varanaecmwf.c1-1.2" ; :input_datastreams = " " ; :site_id = "hou" ; :platform_id = " " ; :facility_id = "X12" ; :data_level = "c1" ; :location_description = " " ; :datastream = "hou60v0varanaecmwfX12.c1" ; :title = " " ; :description = "This forcing data is based on ERA5 reanalysis only. The domain is 150 km in diameter, centered at (95.45W,29.75N)." ; :averaging_interval = "60 minutes" ; :averaging_interval_comment = "All data represents horizontal averages over the analysis domain and therefore cannot easily be compared to single point measurements." ; :averaging_interval_fluxes = "All fluxes (radiation, precipitation, turbulent fluxes) are true time averages over the hour leading up to the time when they are written out." ; :averaging_interval_basic_met = "Variables (temperature, winds, humidity, cloud etc) are valid at the time they are written into the file (as a snapshot)." ; :references = "https://www.arm.gov/capabilities/vaps/varanal" ; :doi = "10.5439/1860369" ; :date_created = "" ; :note = "Data below the surface are set to the value of the lowest level above surface. Please use surface pressure to determine the surface level." ; :history = "run on jade.dmf.arm.gov" ; }