netcdf ena180varanaecmwfC1.c1.20170601.000000 { dimensions: time = UNLIMITED ; // (2184 currently) lev = 45 ; variables: float base_time ; base_time:long_name = "Base time in Epoch" ; base_time:units = "seconds since 1970-1-1 0:00:00 0:00" ; base_time:string = " " ; base_time:ancillary_variables = "time_offset" ; double time_offset(time) ; time_offset:long_name = "Time offset from base_time" ; time_offset:units = "seconds since 2017-6-1 0:00:00 0:00" ; time_offset:ancillary_variables = "base_time" ; double time(time) ; time:long_name = "Time offset from midnight" ; time:units = "calendar day fraction of the year 2017" ; time:calendar = "gregorian" ; time:axis = "T" ; float phis ; phis:long_name = "Surface geopential height" ; phis:units = "m2/s2" ; float lev(lev) ; lev:long_name = "pressure levels" ; lev:units = "mb" ; float T(time, lev) ; T:long_name = "Temperature" ; T:units = "K" ; T:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; T:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q(time, lev) ; q:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ; q:units = "g/kg" ; q:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q:missing_value = -9999.f ; float u(time, lev) ; u:long_name = "Horizontal wind U component" ; u:units = "m/s" ; u:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; u:missing_value = -9999.f ; float v(time, lev) ; v:long_name = "Horizontal wind V component" ; v:units = "m/s" ; v:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; v:missing_value = -9999.f ; float omega(time, lev) ; omega:long_name = "Vertical velocity" ; omega:units = "mb/hr" ; omega:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; omega:missing_value = -9999.f ; float div(time, lev) ; div:long_name = "Horizontal wind divergence" ; div:units = "1/s" ; div:standard_name = "divergence_of_wind" ; div:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; div:missing_value = -9999.f ; float T_adv_h(time, lev) ; T_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal Temperature advection" ; T_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_h:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection" ; T_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; T_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; float T_adv_v(time, lev) ; T_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical Temperature advection" ; T_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_v:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection" ; T_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; T_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q_adv_h(time, lev) ; q_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal q advection" ; q_adv_h:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_h:standard_name = " " ; q_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q_adv_v(time, lev) ; q_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical q advection" ; q_adv_v:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_v:standard_name = " " ; q_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; float s(time, lev) ; s:long_name = "Dry satic energy/Cp" ; s:units = "K" ; s:standard_name = " " ; s:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; s:missing_value = -9999.f ; float s_adv_h(time, lev) ; s_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_h:standard_name = " " ; s_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; s_adv_h:missing_value = -9999.f ; float s_adv_v(time, lev) ; s_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_v:standard_name = " " ; s_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; s_adv_v:missing_value = -9999.f ; float dsdt(time, lev) ; dsdt:long_name = "Derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt:units = "K/hr" ; dsdt:standard_name = " " ; dsdt:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; dsdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; float dTdt(time, lev) ; dTdt:long_name = "Derivative of air temperature with respect to time" ; dTdt:units = "K/hr" ; dTdt:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature" ; dTdt:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; dTdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; float dqdt(time, lev) ; dqdt:long_name = "Derivative of water vapor mixing ratio with respect to time" ; dqdt:units = "g/kg/hr" ; dqdt:standard_name = " " ; dqdt:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; dqdt:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q1(time, lev) ; q1:long_name = "Apparent heat sources Yanai (1973)" ; q1:units = "K/hr" ; q1:standard_name = " " ; q1:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q1:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q2(time, lev) ; q2:long_name = "Apparent moisture sinks Yanai (1973)" ; q2:units = "K/hr" ; q2:standard_name = " " ; q2:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q2:missing_value = -9999.f ; float prec_srf(time) ; prec_srf:long_name = "Surface precipitation" ; prec_srf:units = "mm/hr" ; prec_srf:standard_name = "lwe_precipitation_rate" ; prec_srf:variable_source = "Averaged from surface MET stations" ; prec_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float LH(time) ; LH:long_name = "Surface latent heat flux, upward positive" ; LH:units = "W/m2" ; LH:standard_name = "surface_upward_latent_heat_flux" ; LH:variable_source = "Derived from buoy observations" ; LH:missing_value = -9999.f ; float SH(time) ; SH:long_name = "Surface sensible heat flux,upward positive" ; SH:units = "W/m2" ; SH:standard_name = "surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux" ; SH:variable_source = "Derived from buoy observations" ; SH:missing_value = -9999.f ; float p_srf_aver(time) ; p_srf_aver:long_name = "Surface pressure averaged over the domain" ; p_srf_aver:units = "mb" ; p_srf_aver:standard_name = " " ; p_srf_aver:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; p_srf_aver:missing_value = -9999.f ; float p_srf_center(time) ; p_srf_center:long_name = "Surface pressure at center of the domain" ; p_srf_center:units = "mb" ; p_srf_center:standard_name = " " ; p_srf_center:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; p_srf_center:missing_value = -9999.f ; float T_srf(time) ; T_srf:long_name = "Surface air temperature" ; T_srf:units = "degC" ; T_srf:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; T_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; T_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float T_soil(time) ; T_soil:long_name = "Soil temperature" ; T_soil:units = "degC" ; T_soil:standard_name = "soil_temperature" ; T_soil:variable_source = " " ; T_soil:missing_value = -9999.f ; float RH_srf(time) ; RH_srf:long_name = "Surface air relative humidity" ; RH_srf:units = "%" ; RH_srf:standard_name = "relative_humidity" ; RH_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; RH_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; RH_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float wspd_srf(time) ; wspd_srf:long_name = "Surface wind speed" ; wspd_srf:units = "m/s" ; wspd_srf:standard_name = "wind_speed" ; wspd_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; wspd_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; wspd_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float u_srf(time) ; u_srf:long_name = "Surface U component" ; u_srf:units = "m/s" ; u_srf:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; u_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; u_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float v_srf(time) ; v_srf:long_name = "Surface V component" ; v_srf:units = "m/s" ; v_srf:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; v_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; v_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float rad_net_srf(time) ; rad_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net radiation, Downward" ; rad_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; rad_net_srf:standard_name = "toa_net_downward_radiative_flux" ; rad_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; rad_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float lw_net_toa(time) ; lw_net_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA LW flux, upward positive" ; lw_net_toa:units = "W/m2" ; lw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_upward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; lw_net_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; float sw_net_toa(time) ; sw_net_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA net SW flux, downward positive" ; sw_net_toa:units = "W/m2" ; sw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; sw_net_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; float sw_dn_toa(time) ; sw_dn_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA solar insolation" ; sw_dn_toa:units = "W/m2" ; sw_dn_toa:standard_name = " " ; sw_dn_toa:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; sw_dn_toa:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_low(time) ; cld_low:long_name = "Satellite-measured low level cloud" ; cld_low:units = "%" ; cld_low:standard_name = " " ; cld_low:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_low:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_mid(time) ; cld_mid:long_name = "Satellite-measured middle level cloud" ; cld_mid:units = "%" ; cld_mid:standard_name = " " ; cld_mid:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_mid:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_high(time) ; cld_high:long_name = "Satellite-measured high level cloud" ; cld_high:units = "%" ; cld_high:standard_name = " " ; cld_high:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_high:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_tot(time) ; cld_tot:long_name = "Satellite-measured total cloud" ; cld_tot:units = "%" ; cld_tot:standard_name = " " ; cld_tot:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_tot:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_thick(time) ; cld_thick:long_name = "Satellite-measured cloud thickness" ; cld_thick:units = "km" ; cld_thick:standard_name = " " ; cld_thick:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_thick:missing_value = -9999.f ; float cld_top(time) ; cld_top:long_name = "Satellite-measured cloud top" ; cld_top:units = "km" ; cld_top:standard_name = "cloud_top_altitude" ; cld_top:variable_source = "GOES VISST" ; cld_top:missing_value = -9999.f ; float LWP(time) ; LWP:long_name = "Cloud liquid water path" ; LWP:units = "cm" ; LWP:standard_name = "atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water" ; LWP:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; LWP:missing_value = -9999.f ; float dh2odt_col(time) ; dh2odt_col:long_name = "Column-integrated derivative of H2O with respect to time" ; dh2odt_col:units = "mm/hr" ; dh2odt_col:standard_name = " " ; dh2odt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; dh2odt_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float h2o_adv_col(time) ; h2o_adv_col:long_name = "Column-integrated H2O advection" ; h2o_adv_col:units = "mm/hr" ; h2o_adv_col:standard_name = " " ; h2o_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; h2o_adv_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float evap_srf(time) ; evap_srf:long_name = "Surface evaporation" ; evap_srf:units = "mm/hr" ; evap_srf:standard_name = "lwe_water_evaporation_rate_at_surface" ; evap_srf:variable_source = "Derived from LH" ; evap_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float dsdt_col(time) ; dsdt_col:long_name = "Column derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt_col:units = "W/m2" ; dsdt_col:standard_name = " " ; dsdt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; dsdt_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float s_adv_col(time) ; s_adv_col:long_name = "Column dry static energy advection" ; s_adv_col:units = "W/m2" ; s_adv_col:standard_name = " " ; s_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; s_adv_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float rad_heat_col(time) ; rad_heat_col:long_name = "Column radiative heating" ; rad_heat_col:units = "W/m2" ; rad_heat_col:standard_name = " " ; rad_heat_col:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis and GOES VISST" ; rad_heat_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float LH_col(time) ; LH_col:long_name = "Column latent heating" ; LH_col:units = "W/m2" ; LH_col:standard_name = " " ; LH_col:variable_source = "Derived from surface precipitation" ; LH_col:missing_value = -9999.f ; float omega_srf(time) ; omega_srf:long_name = "Surface omega" ; omega_srf:units = "mb/hr" ; omega_srf:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega_srf:variable_source = "Set to zero" ; omega_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float q_srf(time) ; q_srf:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio at the near-surface" ; q_srf:units = "kg/kg" ; q_srf:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; q_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; q_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float s_srf(time) ; s_srf:long_name = "Dry static energy/Cp at the near-surface" ; s_srf:units = "K" ; s_srf:standard_name = " " ; s_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; s_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; s_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float PW(time) ; PW:long_name = "Column precipitable water" ; PW:units = "cm" ; PW:standard_name = "lwe_thickness_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content" ; PW:variable_source = " " ; PW:missing_value = -9999.f ; float lw_net_srf(time) ; lw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net longwave (downward)" ; lw_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; lw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; lw_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float lw_dn_srf(time) ; lw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling longwave" ; lw_dn_srf:units = "W/m2" ; lw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air" ; lw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; lw_dn_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float sw_net_srf(time) ; sw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net shortwave (downward)" ; sw_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; sw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; sw_net_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float sw_dn_srf(time) ; sw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling shortwave" ; sw_dn_srf:units = "W/m2" ; sw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air" ; sw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; sw_dn_srf:missing_value = -9999.f ; float T_skin(time) ; T_skin:long_name = "Surface skin temperature" ; T_skin:units = "degC" ; T_skin:standard_name = "surface_temperature" ; T_skin:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis/analysis" ; T_skin:missing_value = -9999.f ; float lat ; lat:long_name = "North latitude" ; lat:units = "degrees_N" ; lat:standard_name = "latitude" ; lat:valid_min = "-90.0" ; lat:valid_max = "90.0" ; float lon ; lon:long_name = "East longitude " ; lon:units = "degree_E" ; lon:standard_name = "longitude" ; lon:valid_min = "-180.0" ; lon:valid_max = "180.0" ; float alt ; alt:long_name = "Altitude above mean sea level" ; alt:units = "m" ; alt:standard_name = "altitude" ; // global attributes: :command_line = " " ; :Conventions = "ARM-1.2" ; :process_version = " " ; :dod_version = " " ; :input_datastreams = " " ; :data_level = " " ; :datastream = " " ; :site_id = " " ; :platform_id = " " ; :facility_id = " " ; :location_description = " " ; :doi = "10.5439/1602289" ; :title = "3-hourly VarAna for ACE-ENA June 2017 to February 2018" ; :description = "This forcing data is based on ERA5 reanalysis/analysis, but with observations incorporated into the variational analysis. The observations include rain gauge precipitation, VISST TOA fluxes, and buoy data derived sensible and latent heat flux" ; :date_created = "Wed Mar 18 18:57:38 2020" ; :references = "http://science.arm.gov/wg/cpm/scm/data.html" ; :note = "Data below the surface are set to the value of the lowest level above surface. Please use surface pressure to determine the surface level" ; }