TWP/QCRAD/C1 - LWup and dn fluxes Tc/Td bad

Upwelling and downwelling longwave case and dome temperatures and fluxes appear to be 
incorrect during these times. No instrument DQRs exist for these time periods

• LWdnTc
• LWdnTd
• LWupTd
• LWupTc
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)
• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• LWdnTd
• LWdnTc
• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)
• LWupTd
• LWupTc

• LWupTc
• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)
• LWupTd
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)
• LWdnTd
• LWdnTc

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)
• LWupTc
• LWupTd
• LWdnTd
• LWdnTc
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)

TWP/QCRAD/C1 - Upwelling LW and SW radiometers inverted

The upwelling longwave and shortwave radiometers were inverted during this period for 
comparison with calibrated instruments.

Documented in instrument DQRs: D031215.2, D041106.2, D051123.2

• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)
• Radiation, shortwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_short_hemisp)

• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)
• Radiation, shortwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_short_hemisp)

• Radiation, shortwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_short_hemisp)
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)

• Radiation, shortwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_short_hemisp)
• Radiation, longwave, at 10-m height, upwelling hemispheric irrad., 1-min avg(up_long_hemisp)

TWP/QCRAD/C1 - Reprocess: Incorrect datalogger program affecting PIR1 and PIR2 downwelling 
longwave

Downwelling longwave calibration incorrect. Needs to be reprocessed. Described in 
instrument DQR D051202.5:

The excitation delays using in measuring the PIR1 case thermistor commonly named "Case1" 
and the PIR2 dome thermistor called "Dome2" were discovered to have been incorrectly set 
to 0 in the Skyrad datalogger program when the new CR23X based Skyrad loggers were 
installed.  The result of no delay in these measurements results in an error in the measured 
resistance of the thermistors, Case1 and Dome2, and thus the calculated PIR1 and PIR2 
irradiances.  The absolute value of the errors are inversely proportial to temperature.

Users can apply temperature dependent irradiance corrections shown in the table 
below.	Recall that the reported uncertainty of PIRs is typically +-.25% to +-.5% or 1 to 2 W/m2. 
The error corrections become the same order of magnitude or larger than the instrument 
uncertainties at or below 260K or 9F. 

Irradiance Correction Table for Skyrad (TWP and NSA) DIR1 and DIR2 Irradiance

		DIR1	DIR1	DIR2	DIR2
	T[F]	Tc[K]   [W/m2]  Td[K]   [W/m2]
	109.4	316.13	0.00	316.13	0.00
	100.5	311.20	-0.15	311.20	0.12
	93.2	307.14	-0.12	307.14	0.10
	87.0	303.70	-0.10	303.70	0.08
	81.6	300.70	-0.17	300.70	0.14
	77.0	298.15	-0.22	298.15	0.18
	59.4	288.35	-0.34	288.35	0.27
	47.4	281.72	-0.23	281.72	0.18
	38.5	276.74	-0.42	276.74	0.34
	31.3	272.77	-0.48	272.77	0.38
	25.4	269.48	-0.61	269.48	0.49
	20.3	266.67	-0.67	266.67	0.54
	16.0	264.25	-0.82	264.25	0.66
	12.1	262.11	-0.98	262.11	0.79
	8.7	260.19	-0.97	260.19	0.78
	5.6	258.46	-1.07	258.46	0.86
	2.7	256.89	-1.17	256.89	0.94
	0.1	255.44	-1.33	255.44	1.07
	-2.3	254.11	-1.41	254.11	1.13
	-4.5	252.87	-1.43	252.87	1.15
	-6.6	251.71	-1.52	251.71	1.22
	-8.5	250.63	-1.63	250.63	1.31
	-10.4	249.62	-1.73	249.62	1.39
	-12.2	248.58	-1.79	248.58	1.44
	-15.4	246.82	-1.93	246.82	1.55
	-18.3	245.23	-2.05	245.23	1.65
	-20.9	243.78	-2.22	243.78	1.78
	-23.3	242.44	-2.36	242.44	1.89
	-25.5	241.21	-2.58	241.21	2.07
	-27.5	240.07	-2.65	240.07	2.13
	-29.5	239.01	-2.75	239.01	2.21
	-31.3	238.00	-3.02	238.00	2.42

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

TWP/QCRAD/C1 - Reprocess: NIP calibration

Direct normal flux has incorrect calibration coefficient but can be fixed as described in 
instrument DQR D041106.1:

The tracker rotated and pulled the cable away from the NIP connector. In trying to 
discover
the problem with the NIP a new NIP was put in. When the problem turned out to be the 
cable,
the observers didn't put the former NIP back in. The NIP then in service was 31346E6
RS@45=8.1573 whereas the coefficients used were for the old NIP 299937E6 RS@45=7.8775

• Radiation, shortwave, direct normal irradiance, 1-min avg(short_direct_normal)
• Best Estimate Global Downwelling Shortwave Hemispheric Irradiance(BestEstimate_down_short_hemisp)

• Best Estimate Global Downwelling Shortwave Hemispheric Irradiance(BestEstimate_down_short_hemisp)
• Radiation, shortwave, direct normal irradiance, 1-min avg(short_direct_normal)

• Radiation, shortwave, direct normal irradiance, 1-min avg(short_direct_normal)
• Best Estimate Global Downwelling Shortwave Hemispheric Irradiance(BestEstimate_down_short_hemisp)

• Radiation, shortwave, direct normal irradiance, 1-min avg(short_direct_normal)
• Best Estimate Global Downwelling Shortwave Hemispheric Irradiance(BestEstimate_down_short_hemisp)

TWP/QCRAD/C1 - Downwelling LW flux appears incorrect

Downwelling longwave fluxes values appear incorrect during this time. The cause for the 
strange values is not known. No instrument DQRs exist describing this problem.

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)

• Irradiance, longwave, downwelling, hemispheric(down_long_hemisp)