Data Quality Reports for Session: 119196 User: vermeesch Completed: 04/29/2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DQR IDSubjectData Streams Affected
D040211.4TWP/MWR/C2 - thermal instabilitytwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D040920.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Data collection problemtwpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D050310.3TWP/MWR/C2 - Heater problemtwp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D050524.2TWP/MWR/C2 - mixer temperaturetwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D050725.10TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficientstwp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpqmemwrcolC2.c1
D050928.2TWP/MWR/C2 - New software version (4.15) installedtwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D061002.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing datatwp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D061121.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing DatatwpmwrlosC2.b1
D061213.3TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: New Calibration coefficientstwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1


DQRID : D040211.4
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
01/27/2004195801/31/20042059
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - thermal instability
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
The MWR required an unusually long time to reach thermal stability after a 4-day outage 
due to a power failure that damaged the blower/heater assembly. Also during this period, 
the heater, which had been replaced, appears to have been on continously, causing the data 
to be inappropriately flagged.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

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DQRID : D040920.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
08/27/2004200009/24/20040219
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Data collection problem
DataStreams:twpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
Large, frequent data gaps occurred due to a failing laptop computer. The problem was 
corrected when a new computer was installed.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
twpmwrC2.00:
  • null(Raw data stream - documentation not supported)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • lat(lat)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • (tknd)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

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DQRID : D050310.3
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
02/04/2005234003/14/20051650
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Heater problem
DataStreams:twp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
When the wiring of the air temperature sensor was checked the heater apparently began 
activating too often.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
twp5mwravgC2.c1:
  • Fraction of data in averaging interval with water on Teflon window(water_flag_fraction)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)

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DQRID : D050524.2
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
02/04/2005234004/19/20050242
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - mixer temperature
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
When the wiring of the air temperature sensor was checked the mixer temperature 
unexpectedly decreased 4 degrees. It increased to its normal value when the dielectric window was 
replaced. The problem was probably caused by a loose and/or corroded connection.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)

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DQRID : D050725.10
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
04/27/2002060006/30/20052100
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficients
DataStreams:twp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpqmemwrcolC2.c1
Description:
IN THE BEGINNING (June 1992), the retrieval coefficients used to derive the precipitable 
water vapor (PWV) and liquid water path (LWP) from the MWR brightness temperatures were 
based on the Liebe and Layton (1987) water vapor and oxygen absorption model and the Grant 
(1957) liquid water absorption model.

Following the SHEBA experience, revised retrievals based on the more recent Rosenkranz 
(1998) water vapor and oxygen absorption models and the Liebe (1991) liquid waer absorption 
model were developed.  The Rosenkranz water vapor absorption model resulted a 2 percent 
increase in PWV relative to the earlier Liebe and Layton model.  The Liebe liquid water 
absorption model decreased the LWP by 10% relative to the Grant model.  However, the 
increased oxygen absorption caused a 0.02-0.03 mm (20-30 g/m2) reduction in LWP, which was 
particularly significant for low LWP conditions (i.e. thin clouds encountered at SHEBA).

Recently, it has been shown (Liljegren, Boukabara, Cady-Pereira, and Clough, TGARS v. 43, 
pp 1102-1108, 2005) that the half-width of the 22 GHz water vapor line from the HITRAN 
compilation, which is 5 percent smaller than the Liebe and Dillon (1969) half-width used in 
Rosenkranz (1998), provided a better fit to the microwave brightness temperature 
measurements at 5 frequencies in the range 22-30 GHz, and yielded more accurate retrievals. 
Accordingly, revised MWR retrieval coefficients have been developed using MONORTM, which 
utilizes the HITRAN compilation for its spectroscopic parameters.  These new retrievals 
provide 3 percent less PWV and 2.6 percent greater LWP than the previous 
retrievals based on Rosenkranz (1998).

The Rosenkranz-based retrieval coefficients became active at TWP.C2 20020427.0600.  The 
MONORTM-based retrieval coefficients became active at TWP.C2 20050630.2100.

Note: The TWP.C2 data for 19981028-20050630 have been reprocessed to apply the 
MONORTM-based retrievals for all time.  The reprocessed data were archived 20061003.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpqmemwrcolC2.c1:
  • Ensemble average for MWR liquid in window centered about balloon release(mean_liq_mwr)
  • Ensemble average for MWR vapor in window centered about balloon release(mean_vap_mwr)
twp5mwravgC2.c1:
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)

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DQRID : D050928.2
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/01/2002210109/15/20051424
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - New software version (4.15) installed
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
A problem began with the installation of MWR.EXE version 4.12 in November 2002. The 
software had been upgraded from a "DOS" to a "Windows"-compiled program to address an earlier 
problem.  The software upgrade corrected the earlier problem but introduced a new one that 
caused line-of-sight observing cycles to be skipped, a 15% reduction in the number of 
tip curves, and saturation of CPU usage.  Software versions 4.13 and 4.14 also produced 
these problems.

The new MWR software version (4.15) was installed on 9/15/2005. As a consequence of this 
upgrade, the tip curve frequency increased. The tip cycle time decreased from ~60s to ~50s.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • (tknd)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • (tknd)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)

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DQRID : D061002.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
09/14/2006150011/27/20061900
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing data
DataStreams:twp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
The heater blower assembly was causing the fuse to blow.  The instrument was taken offline 
until a replacement arrives.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
twpmwrC2.00:
  • null(Raw data stream - documentation not supported)
twp5mwravgC2.c1:
  • lat(lat)
  • Standard deviation about the mean for the total water vapor amount(vap_sdev)
  • lon(lon)
  • Fraction of data in averaging interval with water on Teflon window(water_flag_fraction)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Standard deviation about the mean for the 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31_sdev)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Number of data points averaged for 23tbsky, 31tbsky, vap & liq(num_obs)
  • Standard deviation about the mean for the 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23_sdev)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Number of points included in the ir_temp ensemble(num_obs_irt)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Standard deviation about the mean for the IR brightness temperature(ir_temp_sdev)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Standard deviation about the mean for the total liquid water amount(liq_sdev)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • lat(lat)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • (tknd)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)

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DQRID : D061121.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/02/1998211211/06/19982140
07/02/2000200007/04/20000047
02/09/2002230002/11/20022300
01/23/2004110001/27/20041957
05/27/2005114305/29/20052132
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing Data
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1
Description:
Data are missing and unrecoverable.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)

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DQRID : D061213.3
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/27/2006190011/30/20060700
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: New Calibration coefficients
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
On 11/27 a spare radiometer was installed to replace a faulty radiometer. Once the 
radiometer started to collect data it used the default calibration coefficients until it 
collected enough tip data to determine its own coefficients.

The data were reprocessed to apply corrected calibrations and the reprocessed data were 
archived 20061222.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

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END OF DATA