Data Quality Reports for Session: 114554 User: sestevens Completed: 10/04/2008


TABLE OF CONTENTS

DQR IDSubjectData Streams Affected
D000127.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Uncertainty in clock timetwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D010227.4TWP/MWR/C2 - Excessive wet_window flagstwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D040211.4TWP/MWR/C2 - thermal instabilitytwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D040920.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Data collection problemtwpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D050725.10TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficientstwp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpqmemwrcolC2.c1
D050928.2TWP/MWR/C2 - New software version (4.15) installedtwpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D060420.10TWP/MWR/C2 - software upgrade (version 3.29)twpmwrlosC2.b1
D061121.1TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing DatatwpmwrlosC2.b1


DQRID : D000127.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/06/1998000007/30/19992359
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Uncertainty in clock time
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
At ARCS2, the MWR computer clock was not being updated because no NTP time service 
software was installed on the computer. During Nauru99, on 6/24/99, the clock was found to be 3 
minutes and 17 seconds fast. 

Assuming that the time was properly set at installation on 10/26/98 (which is not 
indicated in the installation report) and never reset until 6/24/99, the rate of time drift on 
the computer was about +0.8 seconds per day. However, if the time was not reset since 
integration at AIS on 1/14/98 (which is recorded in my integration notes), then the rate of 
drift is about +0.4 seconds per day.

The computer was replaced and time service started on 7/30/99.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • (tknd)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)


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DQRID : D010227.4
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
01/16/1999090003/08/19992100
11/16/1999090002/09/20002100
12/07/2000000012/17/20002359
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Excessive wet_window flags
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
The wet_window flag is set high more than expected from the measured value of liquid water 
path. This may be caused by dew or, if the heater sensivity is slightly misadjusted, by 
the diurnal variation in ambient temperature.

The "wet_window" flag is an indicator of moisture on the MWR window which invalidates the 
measurements of precipitable water vapor and liquid water path. Sometimes this flag can 
be incorrectly set high or low if the heater sensivity is slightly misadjusted. The heater 
adjustment is a resistive device that is dependent on ambient temperature. Another 
indicator of moisture on the window is unreasonably high ( > 3*liquid_retrieval_rms_accuracy ) 
values of "liq".
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)

twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)


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DQRID : D040211.4
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
01/27/2004195801/31/20042059
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - thermal instability
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
The MWR required an unusually long time to reach thermal stability after a 4-day outage 
due to a power failure that damaged the blower/heater assembly. Also during this period, 
the heater, which had been replaced, appears to have been on continously, causing the data 
to be inappropriately flagged.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)

twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)


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DQRID : D040920.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
08/27/2004200009/24/20040219
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Data collection problem
DataStreams:twpmwrC2.00, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
Large, frequent data gaps occurred due to a failing laptop computer. The problem was 
corrected when a new computer was installed.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

twpmwrC2.00:
  • null(Raw data stream - documentation not supported)

twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • lat(lat)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • (tknd)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)


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DQRID : D050725.10
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
04/27/2002060006/30/20052100
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficients
DataStreams:twp5mwravgC2.c1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpqmemwrcolC2.c1
Description:
IN THE BEGINNING (June 1992), the retrieval coefficients used to derive the precipitable 
water vapor (PWV) and liquid water path (LWP) from the MWR brightness temperatures were 
based on the Liebe and Layton (1987) water vapor and oxygen absorption model and the Grant 
(1957) liquid water absorption model.

Following the SHEBA experience, revised retrievals based on the more recent Rosenkranz 
(1998) water vapor and oxygen absorption models and the Liebe (1991) liquid waer absorption 
model were developed.  The Rosenkranz water vapor absorption model resulted a 2 percent 
increase in PWV relative to the earlier Liebe and Layton model.  The Liebe liquid water 
absorption model decreased the LWP by 10% relative to the Grant model.  However, the 
increased oxygen absorption caused a 0.02-0.03 mm (20-30 g/m2) reduction in LWP, which was 
particularly significant for low LWP conditions (i.e. thin clouds encountered at SHEBA).

Recently, it has been shown (Liljegren, Boukabara, Cady-Pereira, and Clough, TGARS v. 43, 
pp 1102-1108, 2005) that the half-width of the 22 GHz water vapor line from the HITRAN 
compilation, which is 5 percent smaller than the Liebe and Dillon (1969) half-width used in 
Rosenkranz (1998), provided a better fit to the microwave brightness temperature 
measurements at 5 frequencies in the range 22-30 GHz, and yielded more accurate retrievals. 
Accordingly, revised MWR retrieval coefficients have been developed using MONORTM, which 
utilizes the HITRAN compilation for its spectroscopic parameters.  These new retrievals 
provide 3 percent less PWV and 2.6 percent greater LWP than the previous 
retrievals based on Rosenkranz (1998).

The Rosenkranz-based retrieval coefficients became active at TWP.C2 20020427.0600.  The 
MONORTM-based retrieval coefficients became active at TWP.C2 20050630.2100.

Note: The TWP.C2 data for 19981028-20050630 have been reprocessed to apply the 
MONORTM-based retrievals for all time.  The reprocessed data were archived 20061003.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)

twpqmemwrcolC2.c1:
  • Ensemble average for MWR liquid in window centered about balloon release(mean_liq_mwr)
  • Ensemble average for MWR vapor in window centered about balloon release(mean_vap_mwr)

twp5mwravgC2.c1:
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)


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DQRID : D050928.2
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/01/2002210109/15/20051424
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - New software version (4.15) installed
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
A problem began with the installation of MWR.EXE version 4.12 in November 2002. The 
software had been upgraded from a "DOS" to a "Windows"-compiled program to address an earlier 
problem.  The software upgrade corrected the earlier problem but introduced a new one that 
caused line-of-sight observing cycles to be skipped, a 15% reduction in the number of 
tip curves, and saturation of CPU usage.  Software versions 4.13 and 4.14 also produced 
these problems.

The new MWR software version (4.15) was installed on 9/15/2005. As a consequence of this 
upgrade, the tip curve frequency increased. The tip cycle time decreased from ~60s to ~50s.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • (tknd)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)

twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • (tknd)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)


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DQRID : D060420.10
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/28/1998000007/30/19991200
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - software upgrade (version 3.29)
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1
Description:
The MWR operating program was upgraded to version 3.29 on 30 July 1999. This version 
included a beam width correction as well as provided the capability to automatically level the 
elevation mirror (that is, to automatically detect and correct offsets in the elevation 
angle stepper motor position.)
   
The improvement in the quality of the tip curves resulting from the auto-leveling has been 
dramatic: differences in the brightness temperatures at 3 airmasses (19.5 and 160.5 
degrees) have been reduced from +/- 5 K to +/- 0.5 K. In order to take full advantage of this 
improvement to detect and reject cloudy tip curves, the minimum value of the 
goodness-of-fit coefficient for a valid tip curve has been increased from 0.995 to 0.998.

The data prior to July 30 1999 do not include beam-width and mirror-leveling corrections.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)


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DQRID : D061121.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/02/1998211211/06/19982140
07/02/2000200007/04/20000047
02/09/2002230002/11/20022300
01/23/2004110001/27/20041957
05/27/2005114305/29/20052132
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C2 - Missing Data
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC2.b1
Description:
Data are missing and unrecoverable.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • lon(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • (tknd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)


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END OF DATA