Data Quality Reports for Session: 112898 User: gaustad Completed: 07/03/2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DQR IDSubjectData Streams Affected
D040220.1TWP/MWR/C1 - wrong azimuthtwpmwrlosC1.b1
D050725.9TWP/MWR/C1 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficientstwp5mwravgC1.c1, twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
D050928.1TWP/MWR/C1 - New software version (4.15) installedtwpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
D061114.2TWP/MWR/C1 - Radiometer failuretwpmwrC1.00, twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
D070105.1TWP/MWR/C1 - Missing datatwpmwrlosC1.b1
D070412.3TWP/MWR/C1/C2 - Sun in the field of viewtwpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
D070613.1TWP/MWR/C1 - Intermittent datatwpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
D071208.1TWP/MWR/C1 - Incorrect ambient temperature readingstwpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1


DQRID : D040220.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/11/1996000002/18/20042250
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - wrong azimuth
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
The MWR was initially installed at an azimuth angle defined as 180 degrees but the value 
in the configuration file was not changed from the default of 0 degrees. In examining 
photos taken during the installation of the AWS tower, I noticed that the MWR was rotated 
opposite the normal orientation. The value in the configuration file was changed to reflect 
the actual azimuth of the instrument.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)

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DQRID : D050725.9
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
05/04/2002020006/30/20052100
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - Reprocessed: Revised Retrieval Coefficients
DataStreams:twp5mwravgC1.c1, twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
IN THE BEGINNING (June 1992), the retrieval coefficients used to derive 
the precipitable water vapor (PWV) and liquid water path (LWP) from the 
MWR brightness temperatures were based on the Liebe and Layton (1987) 
water vapor and oxygen absorption model and the Grant (1957) liquid 
water absorption model.

Following the SHEBA experience, revised retrievals based on the more 
recent Rosenkranz (1998) water vapor and oxygen absorption models and 
the Liebe (1991) liquid waer absorption model were developed.  The 
Rosenkranz water vapor absorption model resulted a 2 percent increase 
in PWV relative to the earlier Liebe and Layton model.  The Liebe 
liquid water absorption model decreased the LWP by 10% relative to the 
Grant model.  However, the increased oxygen absorption caused a 
0.02-0.03 mm (20-30 g/m2) reduction in LWP, which was particularly 
significant for low LWP conditions (i.e. thin clouds encountered at 
SHEBA).

Recently, it has been shown (Liljegren, Boukabara, Cady-Pereira, and 
Clough, TGARS v. 43, pp 1102-1108, 2005) that the half-width of the 
22 GHz water vapor line from the HITRAN compilation, which is 5 percent 
smaller than the Liebe and Dillon (1969) half-width used in Rosenkranz 
(1998), provided a better fit to the microwave brightness temperature 
measurements at 5 frequencies in the range 22-30 GHz, and yielded more 
accurate retrievals. Accordingly, revised MWR retrieval coefficients 
have been developed using MONORTM, which utilizes the HITRAN compilation 
for its spectroscopic parameters.  These new retrievals provide 3 
percent less PWV and 2.6 percent greater LWP than the previous 
retrievals based on Rosenkranz (1998).

The Rosenkranz-based retrieval coefficients became active at TWP.C1 
20020504.0200.  The MONORTM-based retrieval coefficients became active 
at TWP.C1 20050630.2100.

Note: The TWP.C1 data for 19961011-20050630 have been reprocessed to apply the
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twp5mwravgC1.c1:
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)

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DQRID : D050928.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/31/2002220009/13/20051854
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - New software version (4.15) installed
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
A problem began with the installation of MWR.EXE version 4.12 in October 2002. The 
software had been upgraded from a "DOS" to a "Windows"-compiled program to address an earlier 
problem.  The software upgrade corrected the earlier problem but introduced a new one that 
caused line-of-sight observing cycles to be skipped, a 15% reduction in the number of tip 
curves, and saturation of CPU usage.  Software versions 4.13 and 4.14 also produced 
these problems.

The new MWR software version (4.15) was installed on 9/13/2005. As a consequence of this 
upgrade, the tip curve frequency increased. The tip cycle time decreased from ~60s to ~50s.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • (tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip31)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Tip configuration number(tipn)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • (tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Blackbody temperature 1(tkbb1)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • Blackbody temperature 2(tkbb2)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)

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DQRID : D061114.2
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/09/2006100001/30/20070457
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - Radiometer failure
DataStreams:twpmwrC1.00, twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
The instrument stopped responding and had to be powered off. Suspect cause of failure is a 
faulty digital board.
Measurements:twpmwrC1.00:
  • null(Raw data stream - documentation not supported)
twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • (tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • lon(lon)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(31r)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(31bb)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • lat(lat)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip31)
  • 23.8 GHz noise diode calib (injection temp) at Tkxc(23ndiode)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Tip configuration number(tipn)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(23bb)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody signal(31tipbb)
  • base time(base_time)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 23.8 GHz calibration curve slope(23gain)
  • Airmass value(airm)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody signal(23tipbb)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • 31.4 GHz noise diode calib adjusted to tknd_nom and low_pass filltered(31expave)
  • lon(lon)
  • (tknd)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(23bbn)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz calibration curve offset(23tbzenith)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal+noise injection signal(31tipskynd)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip23)
  • 31.4 GHz calibration curve offset(31tbzenith)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(31tipsky)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(23tipsky)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(23r)
  • 31.4 GHz noise diode calib (injection temp) at Tkxc(31ndiode)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(31bbn)
  • 31.4 GHz calibration curve slope(31gain)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Blackbody temperature 1(tkbb1)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • 23.8 GHz noise diode calib adjusted to tknd_nom and low_pass filltered(23expave)
  • Blackbody temperature 2(tkbb2)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal+noise injection signal(23tipskynd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)

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DQRID : D070105.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
12/09/1996233812/11/19960003
02/28/1997011806/27/19972048
11/06/1997195911/12/19971800
01/05/1998020401/08/19982048
04/21/1998001704/29/19981803
09/13/1998075909/20/19980900
11/20/1998222611/27/19981026
02/27/1999060003/02/19990159
03/06/1999080003/09/19991807
09/03/1999030009/10/19990400
10/01/1999090010/18/19990000
10/20/1999050010/22/19990600
01/14/2000080001/16/20000342
01/14/2006125801/16/20060638
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - Missing data
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
Data are missing and unrecoverable.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • (tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • lon(lon)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)

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DQRID : D070412.3
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
03/07/2007000004/02/20072359
03/01/2008000004/02/20082359
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1/C2 - Sun in the field of view
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrlosC2.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1, twpmwrtipC2.a1
Description:
Every day between 3/7 and 4/2 around noon local time there is an increase in the 
brightness temperatures due to the sun in the field of vie of the radiometer.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC2.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip23)
  • 31.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip31)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
twpmwrtipC2.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)

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DQRID : D070613.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
06/12/2007070006/13/20072000
06/16/2007210006/17/20072100
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - Intermittent data
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
After a computer change the MWR program did not restart properly.  Data are intermittent 
between 6/12 and 6/17.
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz(tbsky23)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • lat(lat)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • (tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • base time(base_time)
  • Sky brightness temperature at 31.4 GHz(tbsky31)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • MWR column precipitable water vapor(vap)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Averaged total liquid water along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Sky Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • lon(lon)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(31r)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(31bb)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • lat(lat)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • 31.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip31)
  • 23.8 GHz noise diode calib (injection temp) at Tkxc(23ndiode)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Tip configuration number(tipn)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(23bb)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody signal(31tipbb)
  • base time(base_time)
  • IR Brightness Temperature(ir_temp)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • 31.4 GHz blac2body+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 23.8 GHz calibration curve slope(23gain)
  • Airmass value(airm)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody signal(23tipbb)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • 31.4 GHz noise diode calib adjusted to tknd_nom and low_pass filltered(31expave)
  • lon(lon)
  • (tknd)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(23bbn)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz calibration curve offset(23tbzenith)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal+noise injection signal(31tipskynd)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbskytip23)
  • 31.4 GHz calibration curve offset(31tbzenith)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(31tipsky)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(23tipsky)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Dummy altitude for Zeb(alt)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(23r)
  • 31.4 GHz noise diode calib (injection temp) at Tkxc(31ndiode)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(31bbn)
  • 31.4 GHz calibration curve slope(31gain)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody(bb31)
  • Blackbody temperature 1(tkbb1)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • 23.8 GHz noise diode calib adjusted to tknd_nom and low_pass filltered(23expave)
  • Blackbody temperature 2(tkbb2)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal+noise injection signal(23tipskynd)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)

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DQRID : D071208.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/21/2007000012/11/20070355
Subject:
TWP/MWR/C1 - Incorrect ambient temperature readings
DataStreams:twpmwrlosC1.b1, twpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
Starting on 11/21 the ambient temperature readings are intermittent and have spikes.
Site operators replaced the dew-blower on 12/11 and readings came back to normal
Measurements:twpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
twpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)

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END OF DATA